Quellen Eswatini
Q1: Der König von Swasiland lebt im Luxus
https://www.dw.com/de/neue-luxuswagen-für-afrikas-letzten-absoluten-monarchen/a-51166326
https://www.operanewsapp.com/za/en/share/detail?news_id=5395a358bc7ce2c6da7e3bbf3fe0c199&news_entry_id=s4d8369eb250203en_za&open_type=tanscoded&request_id=17c2c0fe10dd377c6d39b11f0d58d4878a623928&from=publisher
https://mg.co.za/article/2012-05-03-alleged-aircraft-laundering-of-mswatis-birthday-jet/ https://qz.com/687965/the-king-of-swazilands-plane-has-been-impounded-in-canada-again Q2: So verdient König Mswati III. sein Geld
https://www.res.co.sz/home.php
https://npc.co.sz/
https://infracast.africa/
https://eswatinimobile.co.sz/
https://www.mtn.co.sz/mtn-classic-flex/
https://www.esric.co.sz/
https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2021/07/07/king-mswati-iii-africas-last-absolute-monarch-cracks-down
Q3: Bereicherung und Ungleichheit: So baute die Königsfamilie das Wirtschaftssystem https://www.billionaires.africa/2023/08/22/10-assets-controlled-by-king-mswati-iii-of-eswatini/#google_vignette
https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/Country-Profiles/MPI/SWZ.pdf https://inhlase.com/royal-riches-the-business-of-being-king/ https://www.unison.org.uk/content/uploads/2016/07/ACTSA-Swazi-briefing-June-2016.pdf Q4: Die Geschichte des Namens „Eswatini“
https://www.bpb.de/kurz-knapp/lexika/kosmos-weltalmanach/65804/eswatini/ https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Eswatini
https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2018/04/30/why-is-swazilands-king-renaming-his-country
https://archive.ph/NMIFH
Q5: Eswatini und Großbritannien: Das ehemalige Protektorat und die Unabhängigkeit https://www.dw.com/de/wer-kennt-eswatini/a-45364074 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43821512 https://abcnews.go.com/International/swaziland-king-country-now-revert-original/story?id=54582338
https://www.britannica.com/place/Eswatini/Colonial-administration https://apnews.com/article/eswatini-elections-monarchy-king-democracy-dca9dc8e32bbd59cc908122c86814b8b
Q6: Die Geschichte von König Mswati III. https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/afrika/eswatini-111.html
Q7: Viele Frauen, Kinder & Luxus: Der Lebensstil des Mswati III. https://www.vaticannews.va/de/papst/news/2024-10/konig-von-eswatini-mswati-iii-bei-papst-franziskus.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/sep/03/daughter-of-south-africas-ex-president-zuma-to-be-eswatini-kings-16th-wife https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/sep/03/daughter-of-south-africas-ex-president-zuma-to-be-eswatini-kings-16th-wife https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210702-africa-s-last-absolute-monarch-faces-push-for-democracy-as-unrest-rocks-eswatini
https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/65169-most-royal-siblings https://www.geo.fr/voyage/eswatini-immersion-dans-la-derniere-monarchie-absolue-dafrique-202496
https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/65169-most-royal-siblings https://trt.global/afrika-english/article/16627245
Q8: Dating und Ehe in Eswatini: Polygamie und der Schilfrohrtanz https://www.ecoi.net/de/dokument/1043332.html https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/56096/swaziland-role-women-stirs-debate-reed-dance
https://sanibonani.de/umhlanga-eswatini/
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/sep/22/swaziland-reed-dance-cultural-celebration-or-sleazy-royal-ritual-umhlanga
https://www.irishtimes.com/news/king-may-choose-13th-wife-at-reed-dance-1.485979 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/22/swazi-protest-against-king-uk-wedding-visit
https://www.euronews.com/2017/09/27/swazi-king-grabs-14th-wife-after-september-s-reed-dance-ceremony
https://www.geo.fr/voyage/eswatini-immersion-dans-la-derniere-monarchie-absolue-dafrique-202496
https://www.euronews.com/2017/09/27/swazi-king-grabs-14th-wife-after-september-s-reed-dance-ceremony
https://sanibonani.de/umhlanga-eswatini/
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/sep/22/swaziland-reed-dance-cultural-celebration-or-sleazy-royal-ritual-umhlanga
https://entc.org.sz/umhlanga-the-reed-dance/ https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgedv0ej0eeo
https://www.geo.fr/voyage/eswatini-immersion-dans-la-derniere-monarchie-absolue-dafrique-202496
https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/sep/03/daughter-of-south-africas-ex-president-zuma-to-be-eswatini-kings-16th-wife https://www.getaway.co.za/destinations/dancing-with-tradition-in-enchanting-eswatini/ https://ictpolicyafrica.org/en/document/5jx3e1vlcbr?page=105 https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-515 https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/19/world/africa/swaziland-eswatini-name-change.html Q9: Mswatis Ehefrauen
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/22/swazi-protest-against-king-uk-wedding-visit
https://www.irishtimes.com/news/king-may-choose-13th-wife-at-reed-dance-1.485979 https://www.euronews.com/2017/09/27/swazi-king-grabs-14th-wife-after-september-s-reed-dance-ceremony
https://www.geo.fr/voyage/eswatini-immersion-dans-la-derniere-monarchie-absolue-dafrique-202496
https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/56096/swaziland-role-women-stirs-debate-reed-dance
https://www.reuters.com/article/world/swazi-virgins-dance-in-unity-defy-criticism-idUSBRE8820GI/
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgedv0ej0eeo https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgedv0ej0eeo https://www.instagram.com/eswatini_royal.family/?hl=de https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgedv0ej0eeo https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/sep/03/daughter-of-south-africas-ex-president-zuma-to-be-eswatini-kings-16th-wife
Q10: Mswatis Besitztümer: Land, Uhren, ein Diamantenanzug und Luxusautos https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/jan/13/rorycarroll https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17762749 https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/06/world/africa/06king.html https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/141003-swaziland-africa-king-mswati-reed-dance
https://www.fao.org/4/x1372t/x1372t08.htm
https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-investment-climate-statements/eswatini/#:~:text=Real Property&text=More than 60 percent of,buyer, willing seller”)
https://allafrica.com/stories/201805030693.html
https://superwatchman.com/king-mswati-iii-of-eswatini-jacob-and-co-grand-baguette-diamond/
https://jacobandco.com/timepieces/brilliant-baguette?srsltid=AfmBOorGobvN5H7Hs7vol8K0FM-Qxx_8fEQv5g2XSsbWD2HmkXmDUstW https://www.swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=5711 https://www.stern.de/panorama/weltgeschehen/swasiland--koenig-kauft-autos-fuer-seine-frauen-und-kinder-8999786.html
https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210702-africa-s-last-absolute-monarch-faces-push-for-democracy-as-unrest-rocks-eswatini
https://www.rosalux.de/en/news/id/45375/is-africas-last-absolute-monarch-under-threat https://www.gov.sz/index.php/latest-news/204-latest-news/2358-government-press-statement-13
Q11: Das Vermögen des Königs
https://archive.ph/rqASU
https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2014/06/03/the-5-richest-kings-in-africa/ https://www.swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=5736
Q12: Ungleichheit in Eswatini
https://www.rnd.de/panorama/eswatini-die-letzte-monarchie-afrikas-unter-koenig-mswati-iii-der-widerstand-waechst-AJJC77UXVNHXLL2IDPO3SRLH3M.html https://iol.co.za/news/africa/2018-05-05-king-mswatis-lavish-lifestyle-under-scrutiny-as-country-faces-grinding-poverty/ https://www.kinderweltreise.de/kontinente/afrika/eswatini/alltag-kinder/probleme/ https://www.datapandas.org/ranking/poorest-countries-in-africa? https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini/overview#:~:text=Despite some progress, Eswatini's social,effectively leverage its demographic dividend. https://www.unicef.org/media/136751/file/Eswatini-2022-COAR.pdf
Q13: Fehlende Presse- und Meinungsfreiheit in Eswatini
https://www.reporter-ohne-grenzen.de/eswatini https://allafrica.com/stories/201902190326.html
https://archive.ph/rqASU
Q14: Wahlen & die PUDEMO-Partei
https://data.ipu.org/parliament/SZ/SZ-LC01/election/SZ-LC01-E20230929/ https://archive.ph/Lt8AN
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/17/world/africa/king-mswati-eswatini-africa-youth.html
https://uzspace.unizulu.ac.za/items/a28025b5-5833-41e2-874d-21b8c88ca2ba https://www.swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=7741
Q15: Armut und Arbeitslosigkeit in Eswatini https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini/overview#:~:text=Despite%20some%20progress,%20Eswatini's%20social,effectively%20leverage%20its%20demographic%20dividend. https://www.unicef.org/media/136751/file/Eswatini-2022-COAR.pdf https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/05/12/new-world-bank-project-supports-job-creation-for-afe-eswatinis-youth#:~:text=Young%20people%20in%20Eswatini%20make,to%20promote%20youth%20economic%20empowerment.
https://www.humanium.org/de/swasiland/
Q16: Das absurde Wirtschaftssystem der Königsfamilie https://www.billionaires.africa/2023/08/22/10-assets-controlled-by-king-mswati-iii-of-eswatini/#google_vignette
https://www.billionaires.africa/2023/08/22/10-assets-controlled-by-king-mswati-iii-of-eswatini/#google_vignette
https://www.opensecrets.org.za/the-swazi-secrets-leak-part-1/ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2081576/Coca-Cola-accused-supporting-Swaziland-dictator-King-Mswati-III.html
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-16399124
https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-swaziland-coke-holds-sway-with-the-king-1384820429
https://archive.ph/kuHNi
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2081576/Coca-Cola-accused-supporting-Swaziland-dictator-King-Mswati-III.html
https://newsv2.orf.at/stories/2097861/2097867/
https://archive.ph/kuHNi https://web.archive.org/web/20010725080851/http://www.sntc.org.sz/cultural/swaziculture1.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/23/obituaries/king-sobhuza-of-swaziland-dies-reigned-82-years.html
https://abcnews.go.com/International/AroundTheWorld/story?id=6480460 https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-human-development-cost-of-the-king-of-swazilands-lifestyle-and-his-bevy-of-wives/
Q17: Der Staatsfond Tibiyo
https://www.tibiyo.com/aboutus/
https://www.opensecrets.org.za/the-swazi-secrets-leak-part-1/ https://www.billionaires.africa/2023/08/22/10-assets-controlled-by-king-mswati-iii-of-eswatini/#google_vignette
https://www.tibiyo.com/investments/agriculture/index.php https://www.tibiyo.com/downloads/reports/uploads/Tibiyo_AR_2022.pdf https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210702-africa-s-last-absolute-monarch-faces-push-for-democracy-as-unrest-rocks-eswatini
https://www.ccbagroup.com/coca-cola-beverages-africa-acquires-share-eswatini-bottler/ Q18: Coca-Cola Beverages Eswatini
https://www.ccbagroup.com/coca-cola-beverages-africa-acquires-share-eswatini-bottler/ https://www.tibiyo.com/investments/manufacturing/ https://www.tibiyo.com/downloads/reports/uploads/Tibiyo_AR_2022.pdf
https://www.tibiyo.com/downloads/reports/uploads/Tibiyo_AR_2022.pdf S. 34 https://www.xe.com/de/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=159437850&From=SZL&To=EUR https://www.tibiyo.com/downloads/reports/uploads/Tibiyo_AR_2022.pdf, S.34
Q19: Der König steckt Geld in die eigene Tasche https://www.billionaires.africa/2023/08/22/10-assets-controlled-by-king-mswati-iii-of-eswatini/#google_vignette
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-human-development-cost-of-the-king-of-swazilands-lifestyle-and-his-bevy-of-wives/
https://inhlase.com/royal-riches-the-business-of-being-king/ https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/king-of-impoverished-swaziland-gets-millions-in-budget-/617159
https://inhlase.com/eswatini-royalty-receives-a-whopping-e1-038bn-budget/ https://inhlase.com/eswatini-royalty-receives-a-whopping-e1-038bn-budget/ https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/gallery.skandal-in-swasiland-13-rolls-royce-fuer-die-frauen-des-koenigs.a06f1373-e3a8-4c6d-9897-26e5b9256b34.html https://www.news18.com/news/auto/king-of-poverty-ridden-eswatini-buys-19-rolls-royce-cars-worth-rs-175-crores-for-his-15-wives-2392229.html https://www.gov.sz/index.php/latest-news/204-latest-news/2358-government-press-statement-13
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/king-of-impoverished-swaziland-gets-millions-in-budget-/617159#
Q20: Vetternwirtschaft und Steuervergünstigungen bei Coca Cola Beverages Eswatini https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210702-africa-s-last-absolute-monarch-faces-push-for-democracy-as-unrest-rocks-eswatini https://www.linkedin.com/in/manqobakhumalo/details/experience/ https://100r.org/2015/12/trade-secrets-coca-colas-hidden-formula-for-avoiding-taxes-4/ https://archive.ph/kuHNi
https://100r.org/2015/12/trade-secrets-coca-colas-hidden-formula-for-avoiding-taxes-4/
https://archive.ph/yrgdu
https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-swaziland-coke-holds-sway-with-the-king-1384820429 https://archive.ph/yrgdu
Q21: Das Standing von Mswati III. in der Bevölkerung
https://archive.ph/yrgdu
https://archive.ph/rqASU
https://archive.ph/Lt8AN
https://www.dw.com/de/eswatini-pro-demokratische-proteste-eskalieren/a-59547190 https://www.indopremier.com/ipotnews/newsDetail.php?jdl=Chaos_in_eSwatini_as_anti_monarchy_protests_turn_violent&news_id=1449107&group_news=ALLNEWS&news_date=&taging_subtype=SWAZILAND&name=&search=y_general&q=SWAZILAND, &halaman=1
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/17/world/africa/king-mswati-eswatini-africa-youth.html
Q22: Proteste gegen den König
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/17/world/africa/king-mswati-eswatini-africa-youth.html
https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2021/07/07/king-mswati-iii-africas-last-absolute-monarch-cracks-down
